Ovens have become popular within the food world for their ability to retain food moist and full of flavor, yet nutrient-preserving. Not as many people know that an electric steam oven also offers a very versatile tool to use beyond simple steaming. However you consider yourself as a cook, whether it be advanced home cooking or initial experimentation, an electric steam oven will give you even more opportunities to efficiently prepare a wide variety of deliciously authentic meals. From light steaming to combination cooking methods, here's a guide on the different ways you can cook using an electric steam oven and how each method will elevate your meals.
1. Steaming: The Classic Method
Perfect for: Vegetables, seafood, chicken, grains, and dumplings.
The basic function of an electric steam oven is pure steaming. This means that unlike traditional ovens, which consume dry heat for food preparation, a steam oven cooks your food with moist heat, hence retaining the nutrients, flavor, and color. It is one of the gentle cooking processes available where delicacies like vegetables and fish are concerned because in a conventional oven, they dry out fast or lose their nutrients.
Use it: Simply place the food you intend to cook inside the oven with the steam function activated. Some models can adjust the steam level depending on the kind of food item. You might have low steam for delicate vegetables while you have high steam for firmer items, like root vegetables or grains.
Benefits: Steaming keeps the natural texture and flavor of your ingredients. It also does not require the addition of oil or fats; therefore, it is one of the healthiest cooking methods possible.
2. Combination Cooking (Steam + Convection)
Perfect for: Roasts, casseroles, baked goods, and reheating leftovers.
Probably one of the best features of many electric steam ovens is the ability to combine steam with convection heat. Described as "combi-steam," this mode uses steam to keep the food moist while convection heat crisps and browns the exterior. Combination cooking is particularly useful for roasting meats since it allows the outer surface to crisp up, but it keeps the inside tender.
How to Use: The mode-combination method is simply to select and use it, and then you can experiment with temperature and steam. The example is the roasting of chicken. It can reach a moderate level during cooking while higher levels of steam when it initially begins for the meat to be juicy and lower the steam when finishing for the crispest skin.
Benefits: Combination mode provides the perfect give and take; it traps moisture within while allowing you that gorgeous golden outer crust every one loves for roasted meats, vegetables, and baked products.
3. Baking with Steam
Perfect for: Bread, pastries, cakes, and pizza.
If you like homemade bread or pastries, then you will really appreciate baking with steam. Steam helps dough rise better and gives it more structure to ensure that it's fluffy inside and perfectly golden brown on the outside. Moisture added also leaves the finish beautifully shiny, good for bread or other baked goods.
How to Use It: For bread, a programmed initial boost of moisture followed by low to moderate steam once the crust is beginning to form works well for bread. Many steam ovens come with pre-programmed options for baking; that simplifies things.
Benefits: Baking with steam achieves that beautiful crust on the bread, even if the bread needs to be extra light and airy in its crumb. It's also great for delicate pastries, which tend to not dry out while baking because steam keeps moisture inside the dough.
4. Sous Vide Cooking
Perfect for: Meats, fish, eggs, and vegetables.
First available in a water bath, sous vide-style cooking can now be achieved on specialized electric steam ovens with temperature control to precise levels. This process employs vacuum-sealed food in being cooked at an extremely low level of heat but constant over much longer periods. This yields very tender and evenly cooked food.
How to Use It: Use this appliance to seal food in a vacuum bag, place it on a steamer rack or in a steamer pan, and cook as indicated. It's usually set between 120°F and 140°F for proteins.
Benefits: The ability to cook items to perfect doneness while avoiding overcooking them makes it efficient to do so in a steam oven using sous vide cooking. Slow cooking at low temperatures locks in flavors and moisture, which basically produces restaurant-quality textures in home cooking.
5. Blanching with Steam
Perfect for: Vegetables, fruit, and nuts.
Steam ovens may also be used to rapidly blanch foods, a process traditionally used in preparation prior to freezing or to slightly cook vegetables for later finishing cooking. The process of blanching with steam is much quicker than blanching with boiling water and does not allow nutrients and flavors to leach into the water during steaming.
How to Use It: To fill a steam oven with vegetables or any food, set high steam and cook for a short time of minutes. Then plunge the blanched food into an ice bath to stop the cooking immediately.
Benefits: Steam blanching protects the vivid color, texture, and nutrient contents of vegetables, becoming suitable for storage or use as raw ingredients in recipes, without overcooking.
6. Reheating with Moisture
Perfect for: Leftovers, rice, pasta, and baked dishes.
Another lesser-known, yet extremely useful function of an electric steam oven is its ability to reheat foods without drying them out. Unlike microwaves or conventional ovens, steam ovens add moisture during reheating so that rice, pasta, and casseroles stay as fresh when reheated as they were at the time of their first cooking.
How To Use It: Choose to reheat or use low steam, and set the temperature to taste. Rice and pasta can stand a higher steam degree, for example, whereas crispy foods can be done with less steam to keep them crispy.
Benefits: Steam reheating preserves the moisture content of food and rejuvenates the original texture, such that leftover food tastes almost as fresh as it did when first served. Say goodbye to dry, overcooked reheated food!
7. Defrosting and Proofing
Perfect for: Frozen foods, bread dough, and pastries.
The steam oven also permits the gentle thawing of frozen foods, which would be partially cooked by the microwaves. Many of these ovens also come with a proofing mode, which allows for low, moist heat to help dough rise evenly and quickly.
How To Use It: Using the low temperature with moderate steaming in the steam oven serves to tenderly thaw the food. For proofing dough, use the proof mode or low-temperature steam setting.
Benefits: Steaming defrosts gently and leaves no cold spots, useful in special items, such as meats and baked goods. It proofed dough for the perfect rising, both evenly and without drying.
Final Thoughts
Highly versatile and very convenient, an electric steam oven provides so much utility for a kitchen. Beyond the capabilities of a standard oven, it allows you to apply a wide range of cooking techniques with a single electric oven. Steam cooking and combination cooking methods, and its baking, sous vide, and gentle reheating of food are some examples. It helps you prepare your meals palatable, tender, and full of nutrition.
From the simplest weeknight meals to special occasion dishes, cooking can all be done in this one appliance and taste and texture completely enhanced. So, if you are looking for an all-in-one solution to raise your level of cooking power, then invest in an electric steam oven. Unlock the full versatility of your kitchen with the wide range of electric steam ovens and healthy, tastier meals every day.
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